Rating Rationale
December 29, 2023 | Mumbai
Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited
Rating reaffirmed at 'CRISIL AA-/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.175 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its rating on the bank facilities of Kewal Kiran Clothing Limited (KKCL) to ‘CRISIL AA-/Stable’.  

 
The rating continues to reflect KKCL’s established position in the domestic menswear segment, with recognized brands, diversified geographic, channel presence and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by revenue concentration with high contribution from ‘Killer’ brand, vulnerability of performance to changing fashion trends and exposure to intense competition in the apparel segment.


KKCL’s revenue grew at ~28% year on year in fiscal 23 to Rs. 827 Cr. The sharp scale up in revenue was driven by volume growth of ~24% aided by recovery in same store sales and higher discretionary spending. Also, realizations improved by ~4%  with company taking calibrated price hikes. The overall footfall trend has continued improvement in H1FY24 as the company reported revenues(excluding raw material sales) of Rs. 441 crore, a ~17% year on year growth over H1FY23. Revenue growth momentum is expected to continue over the medium term driven by strong same store growth, expansions being undertaken and higher sales from newer segments (Junior Killer & Desi Belle)

 

Gross margins have remained largely stable with the company being able to take calibrated price hikes as demand conditions improved post pandemic. The company has benefitted from better operating leverage and cost controls which has resulted in improvement of operating margins from 15.5% in fiscal 22 to 18.4% in fiscal 23 and further to 21.7% as of H1FY24. Going forward, margins are expected to sustain at healthy levels of 20-21% aided by stable gross margins and higher operating leverage.

 

The financial risk profile continues to remain strong with a healthy networth of Rs. 618 Crore (as on September 30, 2023), a net debt free balance sheet and strong debt protection metrics. Gearing as on 30th September 2023 is 0.08x times and is expected to sustain at healthy levels of below 0.10x over the medium term.  Interest coverage and Net Cash Accruals to Total Debt (NCATD) stood at 43.5 and 3.07 times for H1FY24. KKCL’s liquidity position also remained strong with liquid surplus of over Rs 354 crore as on September 30, 2023.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established position in the domestic menswear segment, with recognized brands and diversified geographic and channel presence: Well diversified apparel product base with 5 brands across different segments like casual wear, formal wear, clubwear, semiformal and ethnic wear. KKCL has pan India diversified presence with the highest proportion derived from the eastern region. Furthermore, the company sells its products through different channels like EBOs, e-commerce, MBOs, national chain stores and LFS stores.

 

The brand portfolio of KKCL includes flagship brand Killer (accounting for over 60% of revenues) and other brands namely Lawman, Integriti, Easies and Desi Belle. Lawman and Integriti which cater to mid-range Men’s formals and clubwear bring in about 20-25% revenue combined. The balance is from Easies, Desi belle and other smaller brands.

 

  • Healthy financial risk profile: The financial risk profile is expected to remain healthy, with strong debt metrics and healthy liquidity over the medium term. The company has minimal short-term debt on its books and networth of Rs 618 crore as on September 30, 2023, supporting strong debt metrics; gearing stood at 0.08 time on the said date and is expected to remain comfortable in the absence of sizeable debt addition for capital expenditure (capex). Interest coverage is expected to remain comfortable over 30 times over the medium term. Liquidity is strong, supported by unencumbered cash and marketable securities of around Rs 354 crores as on 30th September 2023.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Revenue concentration, with high contribution from the Killer brand: The revenue of KKCL is concentrated in terms of brand as well as product, with Killer contributing more than 60% to the revenue; consequently, the share of jeans remained over 50%. While other brands, such as Integriti and Éasies, have also grown over the years and the company is focusing on increasing contribution from these brands.

 

The company has also foray into new brands namely Junior Killer and Desi Belle. However, Killer will remain a significant revenue contributor over the medium term due to its strong brand re-call.

 

  • Exposure to intense competition in the apparel segment and vulnerability to changes in fashion trends in the domestic market.: The Indian market, with its burgeoning youth segment, has attracted prominent global brands in the apparel segment. These range from mass-appeal to premium brands, across age groups, and pose significant competition to KKCL's brands. Furthermore, the emergence of e-commerce has intensified competition.

 

Business is driven by fashion trends, and the target segment's aspirations are significantly influenced by peers, role models and the media. Therefore, their association with brands may change based on their perception of the value offered by the brands. Thus, manufacturers of branded apparel need to constantly innovate and adapt to the changing preferences of the target segment. KKCL, with its team of in-house designers who work on the upcoming season's collections, is likely to have the ability to adapt to changing trends.

Liquidity: Strong

The company had liquid investments (including cash and cash equivalents) of Rs 354crore as on September 30, 2023. Liquidity position is expected to remain strong over the medium term owing to healthy accruals and absence of any  major capex plans. Furthermore, bank lines of Rs 145 crore are utilized at an average of 28% for the past 12 months ending August 2023, which coupled with annual accruals of over Rs. 100-120 crore per annum, will sufficiently cover the modest capex and incremental working capital requirement.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings expects KKCL to sustain its credit risk profile, supported by its established brands and distribution network in the domestic apparel business, and its prudent financial risk profile.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward Factors:

  • Better-than-anticipated revenue growth resulting in increase in scale of operations, while maintaining operating margins at 18-20% benefitting cash generation.
  • Scale of other brands reducing dependance on Killer.
  • Maintenance of strong financial risk profile, through prudent funding of capex, and efficient working capital management.

 

Downward Factors:

  • Sluggish revenue growth impacting operating profitability (below 10%) and cash generation
  • Moderation in the financial risk profile because of large, debt-funded capex or stretched working capital cycle impacting debt metrics
  • Substantial reduction in cash surpluses, due to material dividend payout, share buy-back or capital reduction

About the Company

KKCL was established in 1980 as a partnership firm named Kewal Kiran and Co by Mr Kewalchand P Jain and Mr Hemant P Jain and was reconstituted as a public limited company with the present name in fiscal 2006. The company designs, manufactures and markets branded jeans, and a wide range of apparel products for men and women. Key brands include “Killer”, “Integritti”, “Lawman” and “Easies” for men and “Desi Belle” for women.

 

KKCL has 4 manufacturing units located across 3 states with a total area of ~2.87 lakh sq. ft., it has two garment stitching units in Mumbai, a washing unit at Vapi (Gujarat), and a finishing and packaging facility at Daman (Union Territory of Daman and Diu).

 

The company has 470 retail stores, of which 442 are owned and operated by franchisees.

Key Financial Indicators*

As on/for the period ended March 31

Units

2023

2022

Operating Income

Rs. Crore

827

645

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs. Crore

119

82

PAT Margin

%

14.4

12.7

Adjusted debt/adjusted net worth

Times

0.09

0.16

Interest coverage

Times

24.44

22.94

*CRISIL Adjusted Numbers

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of the instrument Date of
Allotment
Coupon
Rate (%)
Maturity
Date
Issue size
(Rs. Crore)
Complexity
Level
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Working capital demand loan@@ NA NA NA 45 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Working capital demand loan# NA NA NA 15 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Working capital demand loan NA NA NA 35 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Working capital demand loan NA NA NA 50 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Proposed long-term bank loan facility NA NA NA 30 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable

@@Interchangeable with Rs 45 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 45 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 45 crore of export invoice financing, and Rs 45 crore of pre-shipment financing under export orders
#Interchangeable with Rs 15 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, Rs 5 crore of bonds and guarantees, Rs 15 crore of import invoice financing, Rs 15 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 15 crore of pre-shipment financing under export letter of credit, Rs 15 crore of export invoice financing, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, and Rs 15 crore of pre-shipment financing under export order

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 175.0 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 06-10-22 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 10-11-20 CRISIL AA-/Negative CRISIL AA-/Stable
      --   -- 17-02-22 CRISIL AA-/Stable   -- 17-06-20 CRISIL AA-/Stable --
      --   --   --   -- 07-01-20 CRISIL AA-/Stable --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 30 Not Applicable CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan& 15 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan 35 The Federal Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan 50 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Working Capital Demand Loan^ 45 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
& - Interchangeable with Rs 15 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, Rs 5 crore of bonds and guarantees, Rs 15 crore of import invoice financing, Rs 15 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 15 crore of pre-shipment financing under export letter of credit, Rs 15 crore of export invoice financing, Rs 5 crore of import letter of credit, and Rs 15 crore of pre-shipment financing under export order
^ - Interchangeable with Rs 45 crore of bank overdraft facility, Rs 45 crore of export bill discounting, Rs 45 crore of export invoice financing, and Rs 45 crore of pre-shipment financing under export orders
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating Criteria for Retailing Industry

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